Representation
in the Film Industry
Filmmakers write about people and places they know –
so their unconscious bias gets baked into the content and the casting of roles.
Entertainment shapes what we think of ourselves and other people.
As the Geena Davis Institute puts it:
“If she can see it, she can be it.”
– Geena Davis Institute
Executive Overview
x2 Men speak twice as often as women on screen.
x2
Men speak twice as often as women on screen.
x10
Disabled people are shown 10 times less on screen than in reality.
x10
Disabled people are shown 10 times less on screen than in reality.
x3
Latinos are 3x under-represented in U.S. Movies&TV
x3
Latinos are 3x under-represented in U.S. Movies&TV
x3
LGBTQ+ exist a third less on screen than in the US.
x3
LGBTQ+ exist a third less on screen than in the US.
Data from 2017
Representation in the Film & TV Industries
Sex
52.7% male
In only 4 years, sex/gender representation in speaking roles has come close to being representative of the population - a testament to industry commitment for representation being effective.
2020
Female
Source: USC Annenberg (2020), census.gov, World Bank
Male
Source: USC Annenberg (2020), census.gov, World Bank
Race & Ethnicity
More representative
On the race and ethnicity side, things have also gotten a lot more representative in the past 4 years. New frontiers of representation are in lead characters, and non-stereotypical representation.
2020
White (Non-Hispanic)
Source: UCLA Hollywood Diversity Report 2022, census.gov
2020 year
Race & Ethnicity
×3 less latinos
White people are 10% over-represented while Latino people 
are 3x under-represented compared 
to the U.S. population
Latino / Hispanic
Source: UCLA Hollywood Diversity Report 2022, census.gov
2020 year
Race & Ethnicity
×3 less latinos
White people are 10% over-represented while Latino people 
are 3x under-represented compared 
to the U.S. population
Black / African American
Source: UCLA Hollywood Diversity Report 2022, census.gov
2020 year
Race & Ethnicity
×3 less latinos
White people are 10% over-represented while Latino people 
are 3x under-represented compared 
to the U.S. population
Asian
Source: UCLA Hollywood Diversity Report 2022, census.gov
2020 year
Race & Ethnicity
×3 less latinos
White people are 10% over-represented while Latino people 
are 3x under-represented compared 
to the U.S. population
Other
Source: UCLA Hollywood Diversity Report 2022, census.gov
2020 year
Race & Ethnicity
×3 less latinos
White people are 10% over-represented while Latino people 
are 3x under-represented compared 
to the U.S. population
Disability
Near parity
Disability on screen has also seen a significant growth of representation, very close to parity. The next frontier is in casting disabled characters with actors who actually have that disability.
2020
One in five US-Americans has a disability.
There are more than 1 Billion people globally with a disability.
People with disability
Source: CDC.gov (2014), WHO.int (2011), Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media (TV, 2021 Report)
LGBTQ+
2021
1.5x more LGBTQ characters
92 out of 775 TV & streaming series regular characters were LGBTQ+.  That’s 1.5x of the U.S. average, a significant increase and over-representation.
40% of these LGBTQ+ characters were lesbian women. Primetime Television “over-represents” significantly at this point.
About 20 Million U.S. Americans identify as LGBTQ+ as of 2021.
LGBTQ+ People
Source: HRC Foundation Report (2021), GLAAD'S Where We Are on TV Report (2021-2022)
Sex
67% male
For every 1 female speaking role, there are  2 male speaking roles – far from 50:50
2016
Female
Source: Census.gov (2016), UN.org, USC Annenberg (2016)
2016 year
Sex
67% male
For every 1 female speaking role, 
there are  2 male speaking roles – 
far from 50:50
Male
Source: Census.gov (2016), UN.org, USC Annenberg (2016)
2016 year
Sex
67% male
For every 1 female speaking role, 
there are  2 male speaking roles – 
far from 50:50
Race & Ethnicity
×3 less latinos
White people are 10% over-represented while Latino people are 3x under-represented compared to the U.S. population
2016
White (Non-Hispanic)
Source: Census.gov (2016), UN.org, USC Annenberg (2016)
2016 year
Race & Ethnicity
×3 less latinos
White people are 10% over-represented while Latino people 
are 3x under-represented compared 
to the U.S. population
Latino / Hispanic
Source: Census.gov (2016), UN.org, USC Annenberg (2016)
2016 year
Race & Ethnicity
×3 less latinos
White people are 10% over-represented while Latino people 
are 3x under-represented compared 
to the U.S. population
Black / African American
Source: Census.gov (2016), UN.org, USC Annenberg (2016)
2016 year
Race & Ethnicity
×3 less latinos
White people are 10% over-represented while Latino people 
are 3x under-represented compared 
to the U.S. population
Asian
Source: Census.gov (2016), UN.org, USC Annenberg (2016)
2016 year
Race & Ethnicity
×3 less latinos
White people are 10% over-represented while Latino people 
are 3x under-represented compared 
to the U.S. population
Other
Source: Census.gov (2016), UN.org, USC Annenberg (2016)
2016 year
Race & Ethnicity
×3 less latinos
White people are 10% over-represented while Latino people 
are 3x under-represented compared 
to the U.S. population
Disability
×10 under-represented
Disability on screen is 10x under-represented when compared to the real world.
One in five US-Americans has a disability.
There are more than 1 Billion people with disability.
2016
People with disability
Source: Census.gov (2016), UN.org, USC Annenberg (2016)
2016 year
Disability
×10 under-represented
Disability on screen is 10x 
under-represented when compared 
to the real world.
LGBTQ+
229 LGBTQ characters
229 out of 11,194 Movie & TV characters were LGBTQ+.  That’s half of the U.S. average.
About 80% of these LGBTQ+ characters were white men. Primetime Television “over-represents” with 6.5% LGBTQ+ characters.
About 10 Million U.S. Americans identify as LGBTQ+.
2016
LGBTQ+ People
Source: Census.gov (2016), UN.org, USC Annenberg (2016)
2016 year
LGBTQ+
229 LGBTQ characters
229 out of 11,194 Movie & TV characters were LGBTQ+.  That’s half of the U.S. average.
Representation at Prodigium
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